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Research on the effectiveness of Bear Spray vs. a Firearm in a Bear Encounter A study on the efficacy of bear deterrent spray was conducted in Alaska. 83 cases involving the use of bear spray in Alaska between 1985 and 2006 were analyzed. Results showed that in over 90% of close-range encounters with black and brown bears, spray stopped the bear’s undesirable behavior. Bear Spray Research on Effectiveness of Bear Spray Efficacy of Firearms in a Bear Encounter For self defense against grizzly bears, the answer isn't as obvious.  Many are surprised when they find that, despite using their firearm against a charging...

While Elk are in rut, Elk encounters this time of year can often be as dangerous or more dangerous then a Bear encounter. Be cautious with Elk at any time in the year.  It's especially important to be cautious during Elk rut and Elk calving season.  Elk calves will lie in the grass out of site where Mom is close by and on defensive mode. Be cautious when biking, hiking or walking near Elk and be aware that Elk calves may be near by hiding with Mom on guard.  We commonly hear of someone biking, hiking or walking near Elk...

Here's an useful and entertaining video on how to use Bear Spray by WildSmart    

Frontiersmen Xtra bear spray 2.2% (1.2% Capsaicin plus 1% Capsaicinoids) is now approved for use on Bears and Mountain Lions/Cougars. About cougars For this full article visit Human Wildlife conflict If you see a cougar in your community, call your nearest Fish and Wildlife office. A Fish and Wildlife officer can provide advice on preventing cougar encounters and responding when cougar encounters are unavoidable. Fish & Wildlife Office Contacts Cougars are efficient predators that feed largely on deer. The rest of their diet consists of elk, moose, bighorn sheep and small mammals. A healthy cougar population is an indication of...

Take caution during Elk Calving season from mid-May to early July.  Elk females are very protective of their young and they will strike if they feel threatened.   If you see a newborn Elk, the mother is likely nearby. Elk will often be seen around Canmore, Banff and Jasper.  If you see an Elk, never approach it for any reason.  Elk have been known to aggressively kick or charge if they feel threatened.   Stay at least 30m away and never try to sneak around them. Here's some more tips from the town of Banff Be Safe.  Be Outdoors.